| 中文名称 | 鲁拉西酮 |
| 英文名称 | lurasidone |
| CAS号 | 367514-87-2 |
| 分子式 | C28H36N4O2S |
| 分子量 | 492.68 |
| EINECS号 | 696-042-8 |
| SMILES | C1(=O)[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]3([H])C[C@@]2([H])CC3)C(=O)N1C[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1CN1CCN(C2C3=C(SN=2)C=CC=C3)CC1 |
| 熔点 | 146-149°C |
| 沸点 | 623.4±55.0 °C(Predicted) |
| 密度 | 1.273 |
| 溶解度 | 氯仿(微溶)、DMSO(微溶、加热)、甲醇(微溶、加热) |
| 形态 | 固体 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 8.41±0.50(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 白色至类白色 |
| 毒害物质数据 | 367514-87-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Target | Value |
|
5-HT2A
(Cell-free assay) | 0.5 nM(Ki) |
|
5-HT7 receptor
(Cell-free assay) | 0.5 nM(Ki) |
|
D2 receptor
(Cell-free assay) | 1 nM(Ki) |
|
5-HT1A receptor
(Cell-free assay) | 6.4 nM(Ki) |
Lurasidone (SM-13496) is an antagonist of dopamine D 2 and 5-HT 7 with IC 50 s of 1.68±0.09 and 0.495±0.090 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT 1A receptor with an IC 50 of 6.75±0.97 nM. In vitro receptor binding experiments reveal that Lurasidone (SM-13496) demonstrates affinity for dopamine D 2 and 5-HT 2A receptors higher than other tested antipsychotics. Lurasidone (SM-13496) does not increase [ 35 S]GTPγS binding to the membrane preparations for dopamine D 2 receptors by itself, but it antagonizes dopamine-stimulated [ 35 S]GTPγS binding in a concentration-dependent manner with a K B value of 2.8±1.1 nM.
Lurasidone (SM-13496) dose-dependently increases the ratio of DOPAC/dopamine in frontal cortex and striatum, but it shows a preferential effect on the frontal cortex compare with the striatum, especially at higher doses. Lurasidone (SM-13496) (ED 50 values 2.3 to 5.0 mg/kg) shows a comparable potency with olanzapine (ED 50 values 1.1 to 5.1 mg/kg), higher potency than clozapine (ED 50 9.5 to 290 mg/kg), and slightly lower potency than haloperidol (ED 50 values 0.44 to 1.7 mg/kg). Lurasidone (SM-13496) (1 to 10 mg/kg) dose-dependently inhibits conditioned avoidance response (CAR) in rats, and the ED 50 values are 6.3 mg/kg. Lurasidone (SM-13496) dose-dependently inhibits tryptamine (TRY)-induced forepaw clonic seizure and p-chloroamphetamine (p-CAMP)-induced hyperthermia with ED 50 values of 5.6 and 3.0 mg/kg, respectively. Lurasidone (SM-13496) (0.3 to 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently and significantly increases the number of shocks received by rats in the conflict test with MED of 10 mg/kg (p<0.01).