| 中文名称 | 印枳碱 |
| 英文名称 | Aegelin |
| CAS号 | 456-12-2 |
| 分子式 | C18H19NO3 |
| 分子量 | 297.35 |
| EINECS号 | 1533716-785-6 |
| 熔点 | 178-179℃ |
| 沸点 | 567.7±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
| 密度 | 1.178±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| 形态 | 粉末晶体 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 13.70±0.20(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 白色至浅黄色至浅橙色 |
| 海关编码 | 2924.29.7790 |
印枳碱是一种化合物,可以从生长在印度的Aegle marmelos树的叶子中提取。研究发现这种树的精油对21种细菌有效。印枳碱也有抗肥胖作用。
印枳碱为芳香类衍生物,其可用作医药合成中间体。Aegeline 是一种主要生物碱,模拟酵母 SNARE 蛋白 Sec22p 抑制酵母 α-突触核蛋白和 Bax 毒性。Aegeline 恢复 αsyn 或 Bax 抑制的酵母细胞生长。
Aegeline also prevents growth block in cells expressing the more toxic A53T α-synuclein mutant. Restoration of cell growth occurred through inhibition of increased ROS levels, mitochondrial membrane potential loss and nuclear DNA fragmentation, characteristics of apoptosis manifested in α-synuclein or
Bax-expressing cells.
Aegeline shows weak inhibitory effects on the histamine release from RPMCs, even though still succeed to inhibit when the histamine release induced by thapsigargin.