| 中文名称 | 牛心果鹼 |
| 英文名称 | (S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-7-ol |
| CAS号 | 485-19-8 |
| 分子式 | C19H23NO4 |
| 分子量 | 329.39 |
| EINECS号 | 207-611-3 |
| 熔点 | 125-126°C |
| 沸点 | 648.96°C (rough estimate) |
| 密度 | 1.4371 (rough estimate) |
| 折射率 | 1.6800 (estimate) |
| 溶解度 | 溶于二甲基亚砜 |
| 形态 | 固体 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 9.95±0.10(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 米白色至黄色 |
| 旋光性 (optical activity) | +88.318 (c 0.21, ethanol) |
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JAK2
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STAT3
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NF-κB
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Reticuline (3 μM, 30 μM, 300 μM, 900 μM and 1.5 mM) inhibits in a concentration-dependent manner the contractions induced by Phenylephrine (1 μM), KCl (80 mM) and KCl (30 mM), (IC
50
=40±10, 240±40 and 300±40 μM, respectively) in isolated rat aortic rings with intact endothelium.
Reticuline (3 μM, 30 μM, 300 μM, 900 μM and 1.5 mM) antagonizes CaCl
2
-induced contractions, and also inhibits the intracellular calcium dependent transient contractions induced by Norepinephrine (1μM), but not those induced by Caffeine (20 mM).
Reticuline (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, i. v., randomly) injections produced an intense hypotension in normotensive rats. The hypotensive effect of Reticuline is probably due to a peripheral vasodilation in consequence of: 1) muscarinic stimulation and NOS activation in the vascular endothelium, 2) voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel blockade and/or 3) inhibition of Ca 2+ release from norepinephrine-sensitive intracellular stores.