| 中文名称 | 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 |
| 英文名称 | Flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| CAS号 | 146-14-5 |
| 分子式 | C27H33N9O15P2 |
| 分子量 | 785.55 |
| EINECS号 | 205-663-1 |
| 密度 | 2.08±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| 溶解度 | 可溶于甲醇(轻微加热)、水(轻微) |
| 形态 | 粉末 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 1.13±0.50(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 橙色 |
| 默克索引编号 | 4091 |
| 稳定性 | 稳定的。与强氧化剂不相容。 |
| 安全说明 | 24/25 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS号 | AU7470000 |
| 海关编码 | 29349990 |
黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(英语:FAD),又称活性型维生素B2、核黄素-5'-腺苷二磷酸,是一种参与了重要的代谢反应的氧化还原辅酶。FAD是一种比NAD和NADP更强的氧化剂,能被1个电子或2个电子途径还原。其可用于标记黄嘌呤腺嘌呤氧化酶,核黄素激酶肿瘤坏死因子受体1 NADPH氧化酶。
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Human Endogenous Metabolite
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Poly(Flavin adenine dinucleotide, FAD) characterized by an additional polymer-type redox reaction is a highly effective electrocatalyst for NADH oxidation: operating at the lowest potentials reported for NADH transducers (0.00 V, pH 7.4), poly(FAD) is characterized by the electrochemical rate constant of 1.8 ± 0.6×10 -3 cm/s, which is at the level of the NADH mass-transfer constant. Poly(FAD)-modified electrodes are characterized by the dramatically improved stability and, is the most advantageous NADH transducers for analytical chemistry.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (2 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly cancels chlorpromazine (CPZ)-induced decrease in ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT). Flavin adenine dinucleotide cancels the effect of CPZ on canine heart mitochondria. After injection of Flavin adenine dinucleotide, the dogs show a transient hypotension within 10 min, then their blood pressures recover to the initial level. Flavin adenine dinucleotide also prevents mitochondrial dysfunction induced by chlorpromazine.