| 中文名称 | 盐酸阿地芬宁 |
| 英文名称 | Adiphenine hydrochloride |
| CAS号 | 50-42-0 |
| 分子式 | C20H25NO2.ClH |
| 分子量 | 347.88 |
| EINECS号 | 200-036-9 |
| 熔点 | 113-114° |
| 密度 | 1.0555 (rough estimate) |
| 折射率 | 1.5400 (estimate) |
| 溶解度 | DMSO(微溶)、甲醇(微溶)、水(微溶) |
| 形态 | 固体 |
| 颜色 | 白色 |
| 默克索引编号 | 14,161 |
| 危险品标志 | Xn |
| 危险类别码 | 20/21/22 |
| 安全说明 | 36 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS号 | AH2625000 |
| 海关编码 | 2922.19.7000 |
| 毒性 | LD50 i.p. in mice: 0.24 g/kg (Burtner, Cusic) |
| Target | Value |
|
α3β4 nAChR
(Cell-free assay) | 1.8 μM |
|
α1 nAChR
(Cell-free assay) | 1.9 μM |
|
α4β2 nAChR
(Cell-free assay) | 3.7 μM |
|
α4β4 nAChR
(Cell-free assay) | 6.3 μM |
Adiphenine (10 nM-1 mM; 3 min) blocks the function of α1*-nAChR in a dose-dependent manner in TE671/RD cells, with an IC
50
of 1.9 µM.
Adiphenine (10 nM-1 mM; 3 min) blocks the function of α3α4*-nAChR in a dose-dependent manner in SH-SY5Y cells, with an IC
50
of 1.8 µM.
Adiphenine (10 nM-1 mM; 3 min) blocks the function of α4β2- and α4β4-nAChR in a dose-dependent manner in SH-EP1 cells, with IC
50
s of 3.7 and 6.3 µM, respectively.
Adiphenine (50-200 µM; 30-60 s) decreases the frequency of ACh-induced single-channel currents in HEK 293 cells.
Adiphenine (i.p.) prevents the hindleg tonic-extensor component of maximal electroshock seizures (MES), with an ED 50 of 62 mg/kg in mice.