| 中文名称 | 5'-三磷酸腺苷 |
| 英文名称 | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CAS号 | 56-65-5 |
| 分子式 | C10H16N5O13P3 |
| 分子量 | 507.18 |
| EINECS号 | 200-283-2 |
| SMILES | C(OP(=O)(O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C3C(=C(N=CN=3)N)N=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
| 熔点 | 144°C (rough estimate) |
| 比旋光度 | D22 -26.7° (c = 3.095) |
| 沸点 | 951.4±75.0 °C(Predicted) |
| 密度 | 1.0 g/mL at 20 °C |
| LogP | -4.180 (est) |
| 溶解度 | Soluble (water), Na and K salts are easily soluble in water, Ba salts are insoluble in water |
| 形态 | 冻干粉 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | pK2: 4.00(-1);pK3: 6.48(-2) (25°C) |
| 颜色 | 白色至米白色 |
| 水溶解性 | Water : ≥ 100 mg/mL (197.17 mM) |
| 安全说明 | 22-24/25 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| 毒性 | dni-hmn:lym 10 mmol/L CNREA8 42,2092,82 |
5'-三磷酸腺苷是腺苷的一种的代谢物,一种多功能三磷酸核苷,在细胞中用作细胞内能量转移的辅酶它在细胞内运输化学能量进行新陈代谢。
ATP dipotassium (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) 是体内能量储存和代谢的重要物质,为代谢提供能量,同时在细胞中作为辅酶发挥作用。ATP 是免疫和炎症中重要的内源性信号分子。|
Human Endogenous Metabolite
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ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs.
ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner.
ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro.
ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo.
ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo.
| Animal Model: | Four-week-old Kunming mice (18-22 g) |
| Dosage: | 50 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection, before bacterial ( E. coli ) challenge |
| Result: | Protected mice from bacterial infection. |