| 中文名称 | 西司他丁 |
| 英文名称 | Cilastatin |
| CAS号 | 82009-34-5 |
| 分子式 | C16H26N2O5S |
| 分子量 | 358.45 |
| EINECS号 | 279-875-8 |
| 熔点 | 156-158°C |
| 沸点 | 655.5±55.0 °C(Predicted) |
| 密度 | 1.275±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| 溶解度 | DMSO(微溶)、甲醇(微溶、超声处理) |
| 形态 | 固体 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 2.09±0.10(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 白色至浅棕色 |
| Target | Value |
|
dehydropeptidase-I
() | |
|
leukotriene D4 dipeptidase
() |
Cilastatin (200 μg/mL; 24 hours; RPTECs) treatment protects against Vancomycin-induced proximal tubule apoptosis and increases cell viability, without compromising the antimicrobial effect of Vancomycin.
Apoptosis Analysis
| Cell Line: | Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) |
| Concentration: | 200 μg/mL |
| Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
| Result: | Significantly ameliorated Vancomycin-induced nuclear apoptosis. |
In a mouse model (female mice, strain CD-1, 20 g) of systemic infection, Imipenem plus Cilastatin can protect mice from S. aureus , E. coli , and P. aeruginosa infection.