| 中文名称 | 芦竹碱 |
| 英文名称 | Gramine |
| CAS号 | 87-52-5 |
| 分子式 | C11H14N2 |
| 分子量 | 174.24 |
| EINECS号 | 201-749-8 |
| 熔点 | 132-134 °C (lit.) |
| 沸点 | 295.23°C (rough estimate) |
| 密度 | 1.0715 (rough estimate) |
| 折射率 | 1.5500 (estimate) |
| 闪点 | 167 °C |
| LogP | 2.177 (est) |
| 溶解度 | 在甲醇中几乎透明 |
| 形态 | 粉末 |
| 酸度系数(pKa) | 17.00±0.30(Predicted) |
| 颜色 | 米色 |
| 水溶解性 | PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE |
| 默克索引编号 | 14,4533 |
| BRN | 140521 |
| 危险品标志 | C |
| 危险类别码 | 34 |
| 安全说明 | 45-36/37/39-26 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS号 | NL7525000 |
| 海关编码 | 29339900 |
IC50: 3.2 µM (AdipoR2), 4.2 µM (AdipoR1)
Gramine is an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC
50
s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is a potential β2-AR agonist.
Gramine (20 µM to 1.2 nM) dose-dependently inhibits the growth of AdipoR1/adipoR2-positive cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells), with IC
50
s of 9.6±0.9 and 0.1±0.1 µM, respectively.